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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity.  symptoms of adhd in adults treatment  are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and side negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.

Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.

Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.